Low-Carbon Transformation and Enterprise Digitalization: Evidence from China's Manufacturing Industry
Abstract
With the swift growth of the digital economy and rising concerns about the environment, the digital transformation of businesses and the shift toward low-carbon practices have become essential for economic vitality and growth potential. Existing research has mainly focused on how digitalization influences low-carbon development. However, the impact of low-carbon transformation on business digitalization has not been thoroughly explored. This paper introduces a theoretical model to examine the internal dynamics of how low-carbon city pilot programs affect digitalization. Using data from manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2007 to 2022, a multi-period double difference model is developed. This model treats the low-carbon city pilot policy as a quasi-natural experiment to analyze the effects of low-carbon transformation on business digital transformation and its mechanisms. The findings indicate that low-carbon transformation significantly promotes enterprise digitalization. Additionally, easing financing constraints and boosting R&D investments are effective strategies for enhancing digital transformation. The low-carbon transformation of state-owned enterprises, less polluting industries, and businesses in central China shows a more substantial impact on digitalization. These results support the hypothesis that low-carbon transformation can provide a dual benefit of environmental protection and economic development from a digital perspective. Furthermore, this research offers insights for policy development aimed at promoting the synergistic growth of low-carbon transformation and digitalization.
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